What Are Four Religious Reasons That Led to the Reformation?

The Protestant Reformation was a serial of events that happened in the 16th century in the Christian Church. Because of abuse in the Catholic Church building, some people saw that the way information technology worked needed to alter. People like Erasmus, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Luther and John Calvin saw the corruption and tried to stop it. This led to a divide in the church, into Catholics and diverse Protestant churches. The Protestant reformation triggered the Catholic Counter-Reformation.

Martin Luther'southward posting of The Xc-Five theses at Wittenberg is seen as the kickoff of the Protestant Reformation. This happened in the year 1517. John Knox brought Luther's ideas to Scotland and founded the Presbyterian Church building. Equally various countries adopted Protestant ideas, wars broke out between Cosmic and Protestant factions and countries. Many people died in these wars, which included the 30 Years' War and the Eighty Years' War. These wars were not just well-nigh religion. Since most countries have recognized (country) religion, many of the disputes were political. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 recognized Protestants when the signers agreed not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. This included their called faith.

The recent invention of the printing press helped spread awareness of the Church's abuses. A start was made in translating the Bible into various local languages. For example, John Wycliffe and William Tyndale worked on translating it into the English language linguistic communication. Much of Tyndale's translation was used in the King James version of the Bible. Luther translated the Bible into German.

Causes of Reformation [alter | change source]

The start of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant reformation. Clergy corruption caused people to begin criticizing the Cosmic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split betwixt them and the peasants. Furthermore, the clergy did not respond to the population's needs, frequently because they did not speak the local language, or live in their ain diocese. The papacy lost prestige.

However, the split was more over doctrine than corruption. The main points of criticism were:

• The Bible was merely printed in Latin. It was non printed in the local language. Press was controlled by the church past a system of censorship. Catholic Mass, the Church's principal religious service, was besides in Latin. This meant the people could not check whether what the priest said was really correct.
• The church building sold tickets of indulgences (forgiveness) from sins for coin. This suggested that the rich could purchase their way into Heaven while the poor could not - quite the contrary of what the Bible says. (Come across Gospel of Matthew xix:24)
• Religious posts were often sold to whoever was willing to pay the well-nigh money for them, see Simony. This meant many priests did non know enough about Christianity. So they told the people many unlike things. Some of the things had little to do with what was written in the Bible.

In 1515, the Pope started a new indulgence campaign to raise coin for the rebuilding of St. Peter'south Basilica, a church in Rome. Preachers came to Germany to sell the indulgences, promising that money could release souls from purgatory. Martin Luther, a German Cosmic monk thought this went too far. On Oct 31, 1517, he sent his 95 theses to the local archbishop in protest. Information technology is said he nailed a copy to the door of a church in Wittenberg. These theses, written in Latin, were points that Luther wanted to contend. Most of them related to the issues acquired by the sale of indulgences. Luther said that the idea the money could buy forgiveness prevented people from turning away from sins. He said that it also fabricated people give less money to the poor. Luther did not set on the Pope. He blamed the abuses on others. Still, his ideas unsaid that the pope was corrupt also. Without Luther's permission, the 95 Theses were translated into German and sent to many places. Many people agreed with Luther. The Cosmic Church tried to stop these new ideas, but without much consequence. Luther was considered an enemy of the Pope, and when he refused to change his ideas he was excommunicated (put out of the church). In the beginning, Luther had not planned to separate from the Catholic Church or to create a new religion; he wanted to reform the Catholic Church.^[1]

Consequences [change | change source]

In many countries, Christians put the needed reforms listed by Luther into practice. People began to read the Bible in their own language, and many could see for themselves how the Catholic Church had let the Christian organized religion become corrupted. Many who stayed in the Cosmic Church adopted some of Luther'due south ideas. The Pope reestablished the Inquisition to combat heresy. The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant reformation with the counter-reformation. Between 1545 and 1563 the Council of Trent met to decide what to do. Some of the worst abuses were eliminated simply many of the old teachings were kept. The Inquisition tried to force people to go on those ideas. Finding force non very successful, the Pope created new religious orders like the Jesuits. These new religious orders were told to combat Protestantism by educating the population to Catholicism. The Pope fabricated the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of banned books. It had a big influence in its offset centuries and was not ended until the 1960s. The Catholic Church used bizarre art to touch the religious feeling of the faithful and bring them to the Cosmic religion.^[2]

In improver to the disharmonize in the churches, at that place were political consequences. Mutual people were fabricated more open to questioning their leaders. In 1524-1525, millions of peasants rebelled against the nobles in the name of equality of humanity in front of God. Many countries in Europe choose Protestantism every bit the state religion and and so Europe was divided by religion. This brought religious wars such as the French Wars of Religion. For a short time, Protestant and Catholic had managed to alive with ane another and with the Peace of Augsburg in 1555.^[3] This Peace recognized the confessional partitioning of the German states and gave the correct to Protestants to practice their faith.

Longer Term Impacts [change | change source]

Catholic countries such as Espana and Italy for a long fourth dimension didn't permit Protestants to alive there, and Protestant countries kept out Catholics. With the American Revolution the thought of freedom of faith began to expand. Protestants are influential in the U.s. and the English language Canada. Quebec was a (formerly French) Catholic province of Canada. After the Vii Years War the British imposed the Quebec Human activity ^[4] granting freedom of religion in Quebec, while including in Quebec some of the nowadays day United States, for example Ohio and Michigan. Catholics were granted religious freedom in those areas. Protestant colonists saw this as one of the Intolerable Acts. In afterward centuries, many Protestant churches were established in the province of Quebec. Many Catholic churches began in Ohio and Michigan. Eventually near Christian countries immune some religious freedom.

Churches based on Reformation ideas have multiplied into different forms, especially in historically Protestant countries. Even in much of Latin America, which is historically Catholic, Evangelical churches, which follow many of the Protestant ideas accept greatly expanded. In the 20th century, some countries still had state churches, only besides allowed full freedom of religion. In these countries, conflict between Protestant and Cosmic Christians have become less of import. They have to piece of work together to face a more secular society. In 2016 Pope Francis praised Luther in a prayer service commerating the 500th anniversary of the Refomatiom.^[5] In turn, some Protestant churches take embraced some Catholic worship traditions,^[6] and others have praised them for their stand on social issues.

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• Protestantism

References [modify | modify source]

1. ↑ "The Reformation". History Aqueduct website: A&Due east Tv network.
2. ↑ Laville, Christian & Simard, Marc. 2010. Histoire de la civilization Occidentale. Ville Saint-Laurent, Erpi, 3e edition, p. 175 to 191.
3. ↑ "Les Réformes protestantes" (in French). Département de philosophie, UQÀM. 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
4. ↑ "Quebec Human action | Great britain [1774] | Britannica".
5. ↑ https://cruxnow.com/papal-visit/2016/10/pope-sweden-heaps-praise-luther-no-breakthrough-communion/
6. ↑ "Why Evangelical megachurches are embracing (Some) Catholic traditions". two May 2019.

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Source: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation

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